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Iurie Leancă ((:ˈjuri.e ˈle̯aŋkə); born October 20, 1963) is a Moldovan politician who was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 2013 until 2015. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration from 2009 to 2013 as part of the First and Second Filat Cabinet. == Early career == Iurie Leancă was born on October 20, 1963, in Cimișlia. His father is Moldovan and his mother Bulgarian.〔(Iurie Leanca, mai modest decat Vlad Filat? Premierul interimar a vorbit in bulgara la Taraclia )〕〔(Iurie Leanca: Romania va fi vigilenta: numarul moldovenilor care primesc cetatenia romana nu va creste spectaculos )〕 He graduated from Moscow State Institute of International Relations and from 1986 until 1993, Leancă worked at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Between May and October 1989, he served as second secretary at the Soviet embassy in Bucharest, Romania, first secretary in the political department of the foreign ministry of the Soviet Moldavia (1989–1990), and counselor of Moldova's Ministry of Foreign Affairs specializing in European affairs (1990–1993).〔Brezianu, Andrei, ''Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Moldova''. The Scarecrow Press, Inc., Lanham, Maryland, 2000, 112.〕 Before the Communist uprisings in Eastern Europe in 1989, Iurie Leanca worked for the Soviet Embassy in Bucharest. Between 1993 and 1997, he was the Minister-Counselor at the Embassy of the Republic of Moldova in Washington, D.C. Then, he was a deputy Foreign Affairs Minister (1998–1999) and the first deputy Foreign Affairs Minister (1999–2002), in the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms cabinets and in Vasile Tarlev Cabinet (1). Also, he was the acting Foreign Minister of Moldova (27 July — 4 September 2001). On 2 December 1998, in his capacity as Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, he signed with the United Nations High Commissioner's Representative to Moldova, Oldrich Andrysek, a "Co-operation Agreement between the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the Government of the Republic of Moldova". Moldovan Communists received a blow when the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg ruled in favor of the Metropolis of Bessarabia in its case against Moldova, on December 13, 2001. On October 2, 2001 the ECHR heard the case, with Minister of Justice Ion Morei representing the Moldovan government and Vlad Cubreacov, a Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party deputy, representing the Bessarabian Metropolitanate. Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister Iurie Leancă took the fall, and, on January 6, 2002 resigned amid charges that he had failed to vet Morei's speech.〔("Constitutional Watch. A country-by-country update on constitutional politics in Eastern Europe and the ex-USSR", East European Constitutional Review, Winter/Spring 2002 )〕 However, in 2009 Leancă stated that he had resigned following the formation of the Communist government 〔("Moldovan Optimist", European Voice, 29 November 2009 )〕 He worked as the Ascom Group deputy CEO (2001–2005, 2007–2009). Also he was a Senior Adviser to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe High Commissioner on National Minorities (2005–2007). He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova (PLDM) from 2009 to 2015. He was elected as MP in April 2009 election and July 2009 election. He resigned from the PLDM in early 2015, citing an insufficient commitment to pursuing pro-European reforms.〔 Simona Mătieș, ("Fostul premier Iurie Leancă a demisionat din PLDM" ), ''Evenimentul Zilei'', February 26, 2015; accessed March 4, 2015〕 Leancă was the vice-president of The Foreign Policy Association of Moldova (2005–2009). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Iurie Leancă」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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